Sunday, February 17, 2019

A Change of Thinking on the Douma Chemical Massacre?

February 17, 2019
(rough, incomplete)
Completed enough March 3

The last week or so saw a rather interesting turn of events in the information war, and it's taken me this long even to make this space for the issue, comments from the brilliant Andrew and others, and maybe better thoughts from me.

Riam Dalati's Investigation Bombshell
As Charles Shoebridge tweeted
"Notable how journalists who for years were at the forefront of pushing #Syria rebel narratives and smearing those who had the courage to question them, are now belatedly coming clean eg re #Douma, fearing perhaps the truth will soon emerge and leave their reputations in tatters"

That refers to the BBC's Syria editor Riam Dalati, with new findings regarding the Douma incident from a (personal?) 6-month investigation, creating controversy. He sparked a bit last year, complaining how activists pose the Douma incident dead for emotional effect (tweet deleted under criticism). But this new turn was far more dramatic. Four 13 February tweets collected by Beyond Party Politics:
https://twitter.com/beyondpartypolt/status/1095683810627325952

Is this Dr. Hanan maybe related to the star witness with the stupid survival story, Naser Hanan? This all sounds intriguingly plausible, for a change, and merits more explanation - from Mr. Dalati, when and how that's possible. I sense he has a serious motivation to finish that work. The criticism this time left him going non-public with all his tweets, amid concerns he's wrecked or risks his career to try and raise these points. Some call for the BBC to "sever ties with this troll" (crypto-Islamist Idrees Ahmad. As for Ahmad's claim of a BBC distancing - they say it's his personal opinion, but defend it by pointing out he's not denying the attack (per a BBC spokesperson's comments to Sputnik News), and they may come around to embrace his limited revelations in the end. 

Harkin's Investigation 
It seems this 6-month investigation was concluded about the same time as another prominent article had raised new questions, in this area we were led to believe was pretty well understood. As Zero Hedge noted:
"The BBC’s Dalati made the statements in response to a lengthy investigative report by James Harkin writing for The Intercept. Harkin had examined the scenes and physical environs of the alleged Douma attack and interviewed eyewitnesses on site. His report paints a complex picture of propaganda and deeply compromised rebel sources such as Saudi-backed Jaish al Islam, which had control of Douma amidst a Syrian government onslaught to retake the town."
https://www.globalresearch.ca/bbc-producers-syria-bombshell-douma-gas-attack-footage-was-staged/5668724

James Harkin is a (director?) at the Centre For Investigative Journalism, who personally hosted the
Higgins-Postol debate last year, the winner of which I declared to be confusion. I don't blame Harkin for that - directly anyway. His sprawling article at The Intercept, published on 9 February, raises some interesting points I didn't even know, but also manages to achieve confusion, and little in the way of a clear overall narrative that makes sense. I will need to review it more closely sometime, but - for example - he decided the famous and disputed hospital scene was the result of natural confusion and panic. But it was a staged faux-crisis, as described by the boy Hassan Diab and several medics seen in the videos, as could be seen by intelligent observers, and as Dalati has now claimed proof for.

Again, I still haven't reviewed Harkin's piece in detail, but one thing that struck me in a quick read was the odd inversion where the good points come from an OPCW investigator (unnamed), and some of the worst from revisionist hero Ted Postol, whose reasoning I was already questioning (see debate review link above). He's sure the regime dropped that chlorine tank from on high, it made a hole because the roof was weak (and stayed outside the hole why?), it filled the room with 'fatal concentration' of chlorine in a couple of minutes (but was still frosted/releasing after 10pm), and people died because of the building layout and stuff (it made them drop dead from just chlorine? weird house...) - it was sort of a fluke, he thinks, probably not basis for airstrikes, but neither can the opposition be held to account for much in the line of fakery or murder. But this comes nowhere near explaining any of the evidence, as the OPCW investigator notes in a some spots.

GPPI's holistic logic and some gaps in it
On the other side, the Germany-based Global Public Policy Institute releases a report on "the logic of chemical weapons use in Syria."
https://www.gppi.net/2019/02/17/the-logic-of-chemical-weapons-use-in-syria

This compiles 300+ reported chemical attacks, including and ending with the most recent one;  07/04/2018 - Douma - Chlorine - Assad regime. It has a verification level of 3 - extra clear in its documentation and well-placed to draw logic lessons from. Stupid stuff. A quick review shows they have these 300+ CW attacks listed, 98% by "Assad regime," 2% by ISIS/Daesh, ZERO by anyone else. The Jaish Al-Islam attack on Sheik Maqsoud in April 2016 (sort-of admitted), is listed as Assad regime, who weren't in on the Islamist assault, using chlorine (wrong properties, wrong symptoms and death toll). Khan al-Assal in March, 2013, is noted as sarin, but said to be launched by the regime, killing their own soldiers and protected Shia civilians. This had Assad demanding an OPCW probe, finally getting inspectors there on 19 August - just in time to distract them with the 21 August sarin attack next door that killed a supposed 1,000+ civilians. A string of chemical attacks on Syrian soldiers in the same area and following days is poorly treated here: Bahariya on the 22nd was by the regime itself, they feel. No sarin was verified, so it's "unknown." Soldiers were attacked nearby on 24-8 from the approximate firing spot for the missiles of 21-8. OPCW later verified sarin. The GPPI list somehow missed this event, doesn't pin blame. Soldiers were hit again in Daraya on 25-8, again verified as sarin by OPCW, but the GPPI list somehow missed this event, doesn't pin blame. 

But 15/02/2015 in Darayya, the GPPI notes an attack, that was on SAA soldiers (none of whom died - see here). They admit it was sarin used, as the OPCW verified - and that's also part of the 98% by "Assad regime." It goes on like that. 

Countless details crucial to determining the case logic - that will build up the campaign logic - are glossed over. Consider Sept. 24, 2014 in Adra, East Ghouta - no explanation for the logic of Assad's chlorine poking holes in the left sides of the chests on at least 3-4 men described as "prisoners" (forced labor workers?), among a reported 7 men from different places who died there. We see one who's old, one who's ill, one with a hand and leg injuries, all left behind as the ruling Islamists here packed up their valuable and fled the area under government assault the following day. More valuable (workers?) probably were brought along, but not these ones.
https://libyancivilwar.blogspot.com/2019/01/fall-2014-east-ghouta-cw-attacks.html

Because what does this say about the logic of Assad chemical attacks, particularly in the East Ghouta area run by the Saudi-backed Jaish Al-Islam? When their forces are about to flee an area, Assad conveniently gasses some prisoners that weren't worth taking? Because in 2018, the coming surrender was total. They couldn't take any prisoners. As every prisoner becomes expendable, to be killed or just released, some 35+ men, women, and children wind up dead under a staged chlorine attack scene, inexplicably dropped dead with bizarre symptoms someone tried to wash off...

None are claimed as prisoners this time, but this man has wrist marks suggesting he spent some time shackled. I think that was previous, since healed, and he then spent some time with no shackles, along with these others who don't have such marks that I noticed. (the arm posture here looks perhaps recently cuffed, frozen that way, but is likely just from post-mortem body position and/or movement).

SMART News photo, mid-day 8 April, located just recently by Qoppa999, showing victim #20 or M2 an numbered here, seen in situ with woman and baby - he's one of those with a clear 'mask of death' pattern. He's mask 4, like most with a washed-off face, but note in one view the underside of his nose still appears smoke-stained. Some but not all of the seen victims were kept somewhere with a lot of smoke and soot, I think. From his fingers, I'd say this man was there for some time, doing things in the ashes with no washing available. 

But that's all got nothing to do with the logic of Assad's chlorine killing him in his own home, right? 

Between these, ratings up for:
* BBC Syria editor Dalati + (a bit ambiguous)
* Harkin at CIJ + (2 bits ambiguous)
* unnamed OPCW investigator +  (unambiguous)

Ratings down or steady for:
* Ted Postol -  (unambiguous)
* GPPI and their "logic" study  (unambiguous)
* The usual diehard apologist for every Islamist crime or deception  (unambiguous)
* Bellingcat/Higgins were barely even cited... Eliot verified Harkin's video as the same place, and that's it, aside from their noted role in shaping the early understanding by which US missiles were fired.

My thoughts on what this means, if anything
Considering these 2 mainstream people in journalism but sort of above it (producer, center director), turn to fresh skepticism with an oddly sudden onset in a few days, it's reasonable to wonder if they're assisting in some planned change of thinking. Considering the many problems with this case, it's possible some parts of that proved unsustainable under scrutiny. The way the OPCW's final report still refused to appear, going on a year after the event. already suggested a problem like this. Damage control would be called for to keep the full truth from emerging.

Consciously or not, exercises like those of Harkin and Dalati may serve a purpose in the larger script. For example, they could conceal a managed massacres of hostages, which holes in the evidence point towards, by connecting some of those holes to other, more innocent explanations. Both still suggest the government did launch chemicals and that is what killed the people, and that seems to be the central flaw in even these "off-script" analyses.

Now that the OPCW final report comes out March 1 (my in-progress review), less than 3 weeks since Harkin started the counter-noise 10 months after the incident, suspicions of coordination will be sharpened. But that could just be a leading illusion. There some natural reasons for this turn:

- For once, government control over Douma makes reporting from there relatively safe and feasible. People can go, ask around, gather information they could have learned with other attacks, except it was never safe to do so. Same applies to media and OPCW, who were able to do their own site inspection for once, and find none of the necessary sarin, etc.. It could be deduced from this limited example that access reveals opposition lies, or at least the seams of them.

- The open questions largely forced by Russian-backed infowar counter-measures that continue to resonate with the global public, the exceptionally large stakes of the incident, and no high-profile CW incidents since then to distract us, allows for more clarity than usual. Perhaps that chance was simply taken?


Anyway, guesses aside, it means what it does, and no one can be sure what that is, as events move on and I have finally finished this post. 

16 comments:

  1. Dalati needs to come back and provide something solid instead of leaving everyone to speculate and argue about 'what he really meant'. The OPCW need to dig up and test the actual Douma victims from the video, anything else is prone to being garbage along the lines of opinion pieces written by people hypocritically demanding others "wait for the OPCW report".

    A gem from ArtWendeley https://twitter.com/ArtWendeley/status/1097094042859593728

    The CW attacks happen everywhere and so form a pattern of proof. The fakery also "happens everywhere".. but coincidentally doesn't form a pattern of systematic fakery.

    Also loving the allusion to having some insider knowledge: "won't take long"! (though he isn't the only one).

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  2. https://twitter.com/EliotHiggins/status/1097908885468471297

    Saraqeb samples were collected Feb 5 2018, delivered on the same day as the Latamneh samples Feb 19.

    The FFM or WHs are strangely non-specific about the Latamneh collection date so nothing to back up "the samples were taken on the same day". But if cross-contamination is the case, how did they contaminate the Saraqeb samples without the Latamneh collection being not just a few months late but over 10 months after the (supposed) event?

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    1. Okay, that's a puzzler on many levels (and I'm not on all levels ATM). Presuming sarin in the environment would break down quickly (Higgins says OPCW would have found it, if they had gotten there in less than a week), Latamneh should be sampled within a week, so about the time of the KS attack. Then, they'd be well-sealed + preserved so the sarin could turn up ~10 months later. But them it also leaks onto samples taken 10 mo. later + set next to them. Because that attack had no sarin? Even though the symptoms were of sarin (loss of consc., nausea, miosis)? Why is he making this argument? I'm confused...

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    2. Right - plus Latamneh samples being collected within a week doesn't really match "the impact locations of the incident on 24 March 2017 were determined during the interviews [end of July 2017], the FFM coordinated the sample collection from these locations with an NGO". Higgins seemed to think the White Helmets didn't actually know (so would be unable to collect samples within a week!):

      https://twitter.com/EliotHiggins/status/1053231639675969536

      There is also this one that just isn't true:
      https://twitter.com/EliotHiggins/status/1099644503475056641

      Still only via some unknown party to the JIM (and not the SAR), no "Syrian chemical bomb" from the OPCW.

      That info seems to have been included with a report about Hexamine - which made me think of Kaszeta or someone BC connected/friendly expert. Coincidence I suppose.. or 'confirming' their own 'facts' via the JIM's acceptance.. which would be quite something.

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    3. Aha.. it was "obvious" what happened in Douma.

      https://twitter.com/EliotHiggins/status/1099715317687816193

      The FFM have taken an extremely long time to produce a report when it was apparently all so "obvious" simply looking at some Youtube videos.

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  3. A bit of brilliant backwards typical 'revolution' logic by Harkin:

    "Most likely they [cylinders] had been rotated or moved short distances for safety reasons"

    They moved the cylinder *into* the hole so it was balanced more precariously on the damage for "safety reasons"? I'd bet he came up with that excuse without even looking at how it moves between videos and the argument was that it was in the "exact" same place in the later video as at 10pm on April 7. Also asserts the distance moved is only "short" with no way he or anyone else could know.

    "But we are close to certain that in both sites the location of the canisters when photographed is not their original fall position." Eyal Weizman can only be saying someone moved the cylinder between it landing and 'frosting over'?

    FA: "Reporters from RT and TV Zvezda quickly claimed that the attacks had been staged. Both claimed that the canisters found at each location had been carried into place by the rebels, rather than dropped from regime-controlled airspace above the city."

    "Our analysis supports the assessment that the canisters were dropped from the air."

    But FA admit to Harkin they in fact agree with those Russian reporters claims that the cylinders were both moved into place by activists not "dropped from the air". Will they be arguing with Dan Kaszeta's ex-chemist friend who was so adamant that the cylinders are so very heavy.. the poor weak-armed activists surely wouldn't have picked it up and put it on a bed for no reason (or to stop people tripping over it). I suspect they won't.

    Lucas has some urgent new info for everyone too:

    https://twitter.com/ScottLucas_EA/status/1097487713488592897

    The chlorine cylinder apparently "detonated".

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  4. More questions as "no one ever claimed there was a gas attack" at the hospital or the "footage was never used as open source evidence" (presumably by Bellingcat/NYT despite Higgins defending the footage..?!)..

    Why was it titled that way and given to news outlets? When did the activists rush to correct its misuse by places such as Orient News?

    Why did no-one correct the White Helmets' report of "six casualties" at the hospital and one dead on arrival, repeated by the BBC?

    If everyone knew that the hospital footage was unconnected and Hassan Diab wasn't a witness (so knew not to use it as open source evidence), why do Masa and Malaz appear in the hospital videos at the same time and go on to claim they were in a chemical attack, their father offering CNN the chance to sniff their backpacks? Why exactly did they need to intimidate Hassan Diab to say he was never in a chlorine attack if he never witnessed one?

    Where did all the other *actual* witnesses and 500 injured go? Could the activists not find them to film instead?

    Has the OPCW ever gone against the US and allies when investigating something in a country they have already bombed as punishment?

    Perhaps mostly rhetorical.

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    1. This was actually broadcast on television in the UK, includes some extra parts that weren't on the website:

      https://drive.google.com/open?id=15e17QgCorc_qjSV2wvIH_ljf7z4ECob1

      The father of Masa and Malaz says *the White Helmets* (perhaps he doesn't make a distinction between the White Helmets and militants..) took them to the hospital so the idea that hundreds of other *genuine* victims went to a different hospital instead is silly.

      He is also a witness saying there was a helicopter overhead- that hospital footage being staged has greater implications than just some unrelated videos produced for added effect.

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  6. The conclusion we were meant to get from the Harkin article was that "a chemical attack did take place in Douma on the night of April 7, 2018." (even though I don't think he really concluded anything at all and Weizman tries to argue the cylinder arriving from the air and being placed there are somehow not mutually exclusive)

    Possible Amnesty award for this Times article on Douma even after the FFM reporting "no organophosphorus nerve agents or their degradation products were detected"

    Includes:
    Lots of references to it all being sarin/nerve agent, even a mixture by Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, 'chlorine/nerve agent' that turns from yellow to white, impossibly floating from up on the roof and far side of the apartment building to another building's basement in the street "seconds later", symptoms consistent with exposure to nerve gas that can't be explained by chlorine and parts they just made up (basements "crammed with people who had been hiding from the bombs. All were dead"). I don't know what the Amnesty criteria is for nomination, but actually being true doesn't seem to be important.

    Also interesting that ArtW describes flight data for Khan Sheikhoun as unusable when he was certain the radar track shows the Syrian gov are guilty (but then no "aerial attack" video of course, testimonies that are demonstrably not true, the pilot gave other specific targets that matched the logs, multitude of things the JIM couldn't verify... but still, Dan Kaszeta liked it and evil Assad is so evil he is now dumping dogs in ponds and maybe making kids climb out of windows/up drainpipes.)

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    1. ^ HRC CoI on chlorine not explaining symptoms

      https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session38/Documents/A_HRC_38_CRP_3_EN.docx

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  7. Predictable result https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/2019/03/s-1731-2019%28e%29.pdf

    They decided not to exhume and test the dead seen in the videos (diagnosis by Youtube seems insane for a proper investigation), got expert who would say bouncy cylinder, tucking its fins into bed etc. And "likely", "possible" and so on.


    After just a quick read-

    "Observing the damage on the roof above the crater, the experts were able to provide an explanation of the cylinder not penetrating completely through the aperture."

    The damage that appears to be on satellite photos years earlier. Not too convinced they verified that this was *recent* damage.


    "Some witnesses reported seeing a yellow to green cloud or smoke, and one witness described it as a green colour in the atmosphere. This cloud was witnessed on the streets in close proximity to the vehicle entrance"

    No witnesses of smoke from a helicopter now..


    "Some witnesses reported seeing a yellow cylinder on the terrace of the third floor apartment at Location 2 on the night of 7 April."

    Not a cylinder "white" with frost


    "At both locations, there were no visible signs of a bleach agent or discoloration due to contact with a bleach agent."

    The bed changing colour was wrong then. They should all apologize etc. etc.


    "One interviewed witness stated that a fire had been lit in the room after the alleged incident, reportedly to detoxify it of the alleged chemical."

    There was a recent fire, they should all apologize etc. etc. Where is that 'black compound'? No mention of 'frost' at all here.


    "the metal frame and fins, visible on the terrace in videos, were missing at the time of the FFM visit."

    Someone took the fins? Why would they do that? Something was wrong with that harness which is why it wasn't attached?


    "the cylinder appears to have been cleaned. The layer of a white powder seen in the videos was not present when the FFM team visited the location."

    Not melting 'frost' then. The bed collapsed over time too, intact in first videos but didn't see it mentioned


    "it was not clear whether [the frame and mesh] would have been present at the time of the alleged incident or had been demolished prior to that."

    As already noted - so not evidence

    Probably lots of other things in there too

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    1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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    2. Wasn't too far off but I think even if the FFM was faced with evidence the roof damage was older, they would just model the cylinder drop another way to reach the same result. Whatever happened to 'Russia sealing off the scene and scrubbing away all the evidence'.

      Pretty clear that any yellow cylinder, no matter how silly, is now accepted as credible- says it all really.

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  8. Worth a note here- GPPi "confirmed" an 'attack' that the OPCW couldn't even say was 'likely'. Shows what their 'confirmation' is really worth

    https://archive.is/sTMPk

    https://www.opcw.org/media-centre/news/2020/10/opcw-issues-two-fact-finding-mission-reports-chemical-weapons-use

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    1. https://chemicalweapons.gppi.net/data-portal/

      Changes the day and skips a same day reported attack(s)/incidents in Aleppo
      http://acloserlookonsyria.shoutwiki.com/wiki/Alleged_Chemical_Attack,_August_2,_2016
      admittedly not so clear on my end, but early reports had 5 dead (mostly soldiers, a rescuer, who went into the breached tunnel, most going after the others) and later it was 13 dead (app. 8 of the 14+ injured would die later). FFM ... need to review what they said.

      GPPI's Aleppo attacks skip from 6-17 to 8-10, skipping the deadly Aug. 2 incident. Saraqeb now shifted to Aug. 1. Not sure why. Maybe to clarify that it was NOT invented to distract from the Aleppo incident we are distracted from now. That must have vanished on its own merits.

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